The world is not the United States, but the world's future is inexorably linked to it (unless China takes its place). / Le monde n'est pas les États-Unis, mais l'avenir du monde y est inexorablement lié (à moins que la Chine ne prenne sa place).
Why do I now describe myself as a "neo-Luddite"? And where was I radicalized?
The real answer is longer, but the short answer is "Brian merchant". To preface this, I should note that I did not come to Blood In The Machine cold, I work in HPC, support numerous GAI researchers, and have read extensively on our current situation vis-a-vis automation, AI/GAI, and the Big Tech Oligarchy. One could be forgiven, if they had read my previous posts on the Fediverse, for assuming that If Anyone Builds It Everyone Dies set me off. But, no. I enjoyed tha book and took a lot away from it, but my P-Doom is lower than you might imagine and I disagree with some of the conclusions in the book. Although I recognize, as they note, that if I'm wrong then I am very wrong.
Someone recently liked a Mastodon comment I made last year, "Every single piece of human media ever made is in some way a mirror held up to the world around us." and this got me thinking about the larger social system, the global social situation. The GAI industry, largely but not completely based in the Unite States, has the potential to affect all mankind. And not necessarily for the better.
My radicalization began long before I read these books; and, although colored by the nature of my work, it rested above all on observing the impact that generative AI exerts on two distinct segments of society: those who invest themselves in it body and soul and integrate it into their daily lives, and those who oppose it. This latter group is, in most cases, fully aware of the problems inherent in Large Language Models (LLMs) and the ills they engender—such as the normalization of plagiarism by large corporations that plunder the work of the general public to fuel the machinery of a wealthy elite.
But Blood In The Machine was the catalyst that burned away some of my lesser understandings and opened my eyes to what is areally happening. And the most concerning part is that this is not a plan, not a conspiracy or grand sceme, this ismerely hyper-capitalism playing out as it always has. The Oligarchs didd not have this grand GAI plan, they are simply following the path of Greatest Wealth and this happens to be it. The difference between now and the er of the Luddites is that this time they have the opporunity to apply this new slavery to the entire world.
If you have seen Neil Blomkamp’s film *Elysium* (2013)—which I readily admit is, from a cinematic standpoint, somewhat uneven—then you have witnessed this phenomenon manifesting on a colossal scale: the goal of the oligarchs is to become the feudal lords of the entire world, rather than merely of the country in which they reside, as was the case in the era of the Luddites. The fictional future depicted in this film acts as a mirror—much like the majority of science fiction—held up to our current society. In this world, the wealthy arrogate to themselves ever-increasing control over the necessities of existence: healthcare, law, citizenship, labor, and technology. And they reside in a veritable castle in the sky, hovering above us—feudal lords observing, from their lofty perch, the country that planet Earth has become.
A country thet they now (soon) collectively own. Gold-plated high fives all around...
So, yes, this is me once again recommending that everyone read Biran Merchant's Blood in the Machine and let its messages seep into your bones and radicalise you also.
Aside: I also realized that this playful remark—"This isn’t the sci-fi dystopia we were promised"—betrays a certain myopia on my part. It is precisely this boring dystopia that will lead us toward the truly terrifying one.
Pourquoi me décris-je désormais comme un « néo-Luddite » ? Et où ai-je été radicalisé ?
La réponse complète serait longue, mais la réponse courte se résume à un seul nom : Brian Merchant. En guise de préambule, je tiens à préciser que je n'ai pas abordé Blood in the Machine sans connaissances préalables : je travaille dans le domaine du calcul haute performance (HPC), j'accompagne de nombreux chercheurs en IA générative (GenAI) et j'ai beaucoup lu sur notre situation actuelle concernant l'automatisation, l'IA/GenAI et l'oligarchie des Big . On pourrait vous pardonner — si vous avez lu mes précédents billets sur le Fediverse — de supposer que c'est le livre If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies qui a déclenché cette prise de conscience. Pas du tout. J'ai apprécié cet ouvrage et j'en ai tiré de nombreux enseignements ; toutefois, ma « probabilité de catastrophe » (P-Doom) est plus faible que vous ne pourriez l'imaginer, et je ne partage pas certaines des conclusions du livre. Bien que je reconnaisse — comme le soulignent les auteurs — que si j'ai tort, alors j'ai profondément tort.
Quelqu'un a récemment aimé un commentaire que j'avais publié sur Mastodon l'année dernière : « Toute œuvre médiatique créée par des êtres humains constitue, d'une certaine manière, un miroir tendu au monde qui nous entoure. » Cette interaction m'a amené à réfléchir au système social dans son ensemble — au paysage social mondial. L'industrie de l'IA générative — bien que principalement, mais non exclusivement, basée aux États-Unis — a le potentiel d'affecter l'humanité tout entière. Et pas nécessairement pour le meilleur.

